Sentence:- The meaningful group of words is called sentence. OR

The group of words that gives a complete meaning is called sentence.

Ex- The cow is black. Ram writes a letter.                            

Note:-        

1. Sentence always begins with capital letter.
2. The words use in a sentence most be in a de finite order.
3. Punctuation marks must be used at the end of a sentence.
4. A sentence may carry infinitive length.

Fundamental structure of a sentence

Sub + Verb + Object

 

 

* If subject is singular than verb is also singular.

* If subject is plural than verb is also plural.

* Verb always in plural form, to make singular we add s/es to the end of verb.

Subject:-  Subject is the door of an action.   OR    The word which works in a sentence is called subject.

साधारणत: यदि किसी वाक्य में Who (कौन) से प्रश्न किया जाये तो प्राप्त उत्तर वाक्य का कर्ता कहलाता है|

Verb:-  A verb is an action or position of a subject.

OR The word which shows physical and mental action is called verb. 

Ex:- Think, Read, Jump, Write etc.

Object:- An object is a person or thing which affected by the work of subject.

 

CONCEPT OF STRUCTURAL SENTENCE

SENTENCE (वाक्य)

Sentence:- The meaningful group of words is called sentence.

Ex:- Ram is a boy.

Some cows are black.

Mohan and Radha are brother and sister.                                                             

How many types of structural sentence? Write it.                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is affirmative sentence?

The traditional term for any statement that is positive, not negative is called Affirmative sentence.                       

Ex:- Ram is a boy.

Some cows are black.

Mohan and Radha are brother and sister.  

What is negative sentence?                             

The sentence which states that something is false is called negative sentence.

NOTE:-     In English, we create negative sentences by adding the word 'not' after the first auxiliary verb, or helping verb. 

EX:- David is not a happy person.

The clouds were not blocking the sun's rays.

What is interrogative sentence?

The sentence that asks a question and answer is in YES/NO is called interrogative sentence.

It ends with question marks ‘?’ .

NOTE:-    In English, we create Interrogative sentences by putting the  auxiliary verb or helping verb outside of sentence. 

Ex:- Is David a happy person?

Were The clouds blocking the sun's rays?

What is interrogative with negative sentence?

The sentence that asks a question in negative sense and answer is in YES/NO is called interrogative with negative sentence.

It ends with question marks ‘?’

NOTE:- In English, we create Interrogative sentences by putting the  auxiliary verb or helping verb outside of sentence and not after sublect.

EX:- Is David not a happy person?

OR Isn’t David a happy person?

Were The clouds not blocking the sun's rays?

OR Weren’t the clouds blocking the sun's rays?

What is Wh-word sentence?                             

The sentence that asks a question with Wh-word and answer is not in YES/NO is called Wh - word sentence.

It ends with question marks‘?’. 

NOTE:- In English, we create Wh-word sentences by putting the  Wh-word + helping verb outside of sentence. 

Ex:- How is David a happy person?

Why were The clouds blocking the sun's rays?

What is Wh-word with negative sentence?                      

The sentence that asks a question with Wh-word in negative sense and answer is not in YES/NO is called Wh-word with negative sentence.                                                   

It ends with question marks ‘?’ .

NOTE:- In English, we create Wh-word sentences by putting the  Wh-word + question tag + S + OW  + ?

OR Wh-word + S + not + OW + ?

Ex:- How isn’t  David a happy person?

OR How is David not a happy person?

Why weren’t The clouds blocking the sun's rays? 

OR Why were The clouds not blocking the sun's rays?  

What is Wh-word?

The word that is started with ‘wh’ and use to asks question is called Wh-word.

Exception:- How,

Ex:- why, who, which, what, where, and when.

Part of a sentence

There are mainly two parts of a sentence are:

* Subject

* Predicate

Subject:- The part of a sentence about which something is said is called subject.

The subject is a noun, pronoun or noun phrase.

Example- "Kelly walked down the street."  Kelly is the subject, because she is the actor, or subject, in the sentence.

There are different types of subjects like-

(a) Simple subject is just one word   

(b) Complete subject is the simple subject plus all  modifiers. 

(c) Compound subject is made up of more than one subject element.

* Simple subject: Kate is a thin girl. 

* Complete subject: Jeffrey's poem about his mother made the class cry. 

* Compound subject: Paul and Tommy joined the soccer team at the same time. 

Predicate:- What is said about a subject is called predicate.

Ex-  "Kelly walked down the street." In this sentence, "walked" is the predicate because it is the verb that tells us what Kelly is doing.

A sentence can have just a subject and a predicate. You could just say "Kelly walked" and you have a complete sentence.

There are the types of predicates:-

Simple predicate is just a verb, verb string, or compound verb. 

Complete predicate consists of the verb plus modifiers and other words that complete the verbs meaning.

Compound predicate has two or more simple predicates connected. 

* Simple predicate: Harry ate his apple. 

* Complete predicate: The mouse slowly ran towards the food. 

* Compound predicate: She both laughed and cried at the film. 

TYPES OF SENTENCE

There are mainly four types of sentences:

(a) Declarative/ Statement/Assertive

(b) Imperative

(c) Interrogative

(d) Exclamatory

Declarative sentence- The sentence which gives a statement is called declarative sentence. It ends with full stop.  (.)

 

 

Imperative sentence- The sentence which expresses a command, order or request is called imperative sentence.  

It ends with full stop.  (.) 

Ex:- Open the door.     

Shut up खामोश रहो 

Sit properly. Move slowly.     

Interrogative sentence- The sentence which asks a question is called interrogative sentence. It ends with question mark (?). 

Ex:-  Is he reading now a day? 

What is your name?

NOTE:-  The sentence which starts from ‘Wh-word’ is called wh-word question sentence. 

EX:- What is your name?       

Exclamatory sentence- The sentence which expresses a sudden emotion/feeling is called exclamatory sentence.

It ends with exclamation mark  (!)       

NOTE- Happiness, Sorrowness, Surprise, Wish     or Bless may be in sudden feeling.                 

Ex:-  What an idea! 

What a beautiful girl!   

Oh! I fail in the examination.

May god full of your life with joy and happiness! 

May god bless you!